Hypersomnia
What is Hypersomnia?
Hypersomnia / Narcolepsy is a rare chronic neurological disorder that affects the brain’s ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy find it hard to stay awake for long periods of time. There are two types of narcolepsy:
- Narcolepsy Type 1: characterized by cataplexy
- Narcolepsy Type 2: without cataplexy
Your sleep medicine provider will be able to diagnose which type you have and treat you accordingly.
Common Signs/Symptoms of Hypersomnia
Some signs and symptoms of hypersomnia include the following:
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Sleep attacks: falling asleep suddenly and uncontrollably during the day and at inappropriate times
- Cataplexy: a sudden loss of muscle tone, usually triggered by strong emotions such as laughter, surprise, or anger
- Hypnagogic or Hypnopompic Hallucinations: vivid, dream-like experiences that occur while falling asleep or waking up, respectively
- Fragmented Sleep
How is Hypersomnia Diagnosed?
Hypersomnia is diagnosed by a thorough medical history and physical exam as well as a sleep study called the MSLT. Learn more about this sleep study here!
How is Hypersomnia Treated?
Although there is no cure for hypersomnia, the good news is that it can be well managed with medications and lifestyle changes. The goal of therapy is to improve daytime sleepiness and quality of life and to reduce risk of accidents or other negative consequences. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms above, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
Schedule Your Consultation Today!
If you’re ready to take the next step toward better sleep, locate our clinic nearest to you and schedule an appointment today. Call today!